The Gentle Opening That Sets the Stage
Have you ever begun a novel and found a short section before Chapter One that feels mysterious, intriguing, or even essential to the story ahead? That section is often the prologue, a literary device that quietly prepares you for what is to come. It is not required in every book, but when used well, it adds depth, tension, or context that enriches the entire reading experience.
In 2026, as storytelling evolves with diverse voices and complex narratives, prologues remain a beloved tool for authors. They appear in fantasy epics, thrillers, literary fiction, and memoirs, helping readers step into worlds that might otherwise feel abrupt.
This guide explores the prologue with care: its definition, purpose, differences from similar sections, notable examples, and why it can feel like a gift from the author.
The Clear Definition: What Exactly Is a Prologue?
A prologue is an opening section in a book that stands outside the main narrative. It occurs before Chapter One and is usually written from a different perspective, time period, or voice than the primary story.
Key traits: Sets tone, provides backstory, foreshadows events, or introduces themes. Often shorter than a chapter.
Narrative role: Part of the story itself (unlike preface or foreword).
Common genres: Fiction, especially fantasy, mystery, thriller, historical, or literary works.
According to the Chicago Manual of Style and writing guides like Reedsy, the prologue is fictional content that enhances the main plot without being essential to follow it sequentially.
The Purpose: Why Authors Choose a Prologue
Authors include prologues for thoughtful reasons.
Establish atmosphere: Create mood or immerse readers immediately (e.g., a dramatic historical event).
Provide crucial backstory: Share information that would disrupt pacing if placed later.
Foreshadow conflict: Hint at future events or themes without spoilers.
Shift perspective: Offer a viewpoint outside the protagonist's (e.g., antagonist or omniscient narrator).
Hook the reader: Deliver intrigue that compels turning to Chapter One.
In memoirs or literary fiction, prologues might frame the narrative philosophically.
A well-crafted prologue feels like an invitation, not an obstacle.
Prologue vs. Similar Sections: Key Distinctions
Front matter and openings can confuse. Here are clear differences.
Prologue vs. Preface: Preface is non-fiction, personal note from the author about the book's creation. Prologue is fictional, part of the story.
Prologue vs. Foreword: Foreword is by someone else, endorsing the book. Prologue is by the author and narrative.
Prologue vs. Introduction: Introduction is non-fiction, explanatory (often Chapter 1 in nonfiction). Prologue is story-driven.
Prologue vs. Chapter One: Prologue is separate, often in different time/voice. Chapter One begins the main timeline.
Prologue vs. Epilogue: Epilogue concludes after the main story; prologue precedes.
Writing experts like MasterClass emphasize: if it's story, it's prologue. If it's about the book, it's front matter.
Notable Examples: Prologues That Enhance the Journey
Memorable prologues draw readers in.
The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien: "Concerning Hobbits" provides gentle world-building before the adventure.
A Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin: The chilling Others encounter sets a tone of dread.
The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger by Stephen King: A mysterious opening that hooks immediately.
Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton: A tense consultant attack foreshadows chaos.
The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss: Kvothe's framing narrative invites intimacy.
Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier: "Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again", iconic atmosphere.
In thrillers like Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn, prologues build suspense masterfully.
When to Include (or Skip) a Prologue as an Author
Not every story needs one.
Include if: Essential backstory risks info-dumping later, or a different voice enhances mystery.
Skip if: The story starts strongly in Chapter One, or readers might feel delayed.
Critics sometimes call prologues "lazy," but when purposeful, they elevate.
The Reader's Perspective: Why Prologues Enhance Your Experience
Prologues offer a quiet gift: preparation without spoiling. They ease you into complex worlds, build anticipation, or provide emotional context.
Skipping is common (many do), but reading one often deepens immersion.
Final Reflection: The Art of a Thoughtful Beginning
A prologue is like the overture in a symphony. It hints at melodies to come, setting emotional tone and inviting you deeper.
Next time you encounter one, linger if it calls. You might find the story richer for it.